Why Immigration Reform is an LGBTQ+ Issue

“In the midst of a tremendously historic week for our community, two unfortunate incidents at the United for Marriage event at the Supreme Court last week have caused pain in the community. In one case, a trans activist was asked to remove the trans pride flag from behind the podium, and in another, a queer undocumented speaker was asked to remove reference to his immigration status in his remarks.”

So begins the apology issued by Human Rights Campaign representative and VP of Communications and Marketing, Fred Sainz, whose remarks reference two incidents which occurred during rallies for marriage equality held outside of the Supreme Court at the end of last month. The apology goes on to assure the HRC’s unwavering commitment to trans* equality and promises that the organization will do better in the future – a promise which the HRC has failed to live up to so far in the eyes of many in the queer community. For an organization whose mission statement claims that the HRC “strives to end discrimination against LGBT citizens and realize a nation that achieves fundamental fairness and equality for all,” it is clear why this incident, which seems to affirm the criticism the HRC has received in the past for not adequately representing LGBTQ people, is in discord with whom the HRC claims to represent. However, while the HRC did reiterate their “commitment to make transgender equality a reality,” in the recently issued apology, they failed to mention the previously mentioned undocumented speaker…until just a few days ago.

On April 4, the HRC put out a press release in which they state that immigration reform will now be an “organizational priority” within the HRC, joining other progressive organizations in linking immigration reform to LGBTQ+ issues. Other examples include the Center for American Progress’ subsidiary, out4citizenship.org, which urges visitors to pledge to support undocumented people who fall on the LGBTQ+ spectrum, along with the activist group, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, which months ago made clear their support of President Obama’s announcement of inclusive immigration reform.

However, there have been some questions and resistance to LGBT groups’ inclusion of immigration reform as a priority within their organizations. For example, in his article “Is undocumented immigration a gay issue?“, John Aravosis of AMERICAblog critiques the characterization of immigration reform as a “gay issue,” commenting:

If the simple definition of a gay issue is any issue that has L, G, B and T people impacted by it, then every issue is a gay issue, because gay people are quite literally everywhere.  For example, funding for Multiple Sclerosis affects the percentage of gay people that have Multiple Sclerosis, or know someone with it.  Military funding affects gay people in the military.  Farm subsidies affect gay farmers. Tax reform affects all gay people, since we all pay taxes.

But, immigration reform is different than Multiple Sclerosis or military funding in this respect. There are many aspects and policy implications of the issue that DO make it a “gay issue:”

First, which Mr. Aravosis mentioned, is the issue of marriage equality. The article doesn’t dispute this:

…the issue of foreign-born gays marrying American gays and not having their marriages recognized by the US government, thus the foreign-born spouse gets deported, is clearly a ‘gay’ issue.”

This is undoubtedly true: even if a same-sex couple gets married in one of the few states in which marriage equality exists, since marriage equality is not nationally recognized, that could still lead to deportation for the undocumented spouse and they would be unable to obtain a “green card,” separating couples and families and making the difficult process of becoming documented even more difficult simply because their relationship is not nationally recognized as being equal to a heterosexual marriage. Furthermore, while President Obama has made clear that he wants gay couples to be treated equally under any immigration reform laws, there has been pushback from the GOP, and so it is necessary for LGBTQ groups to get involved with immigration reform in order to live up to their ideals of representing queer people living in the United States, as well as globally.

There is also the issue of people seeking asylum because they face persecution in their countries for being on the LGBTQ spectrum, and that they are unable to gain entry into the United States because of the current asylum laws which require people to prove their homosexuality, or that there is a threat of danger at home. Since 2011, the United States has mandated that in order for someone to gain asylum from persecution, the “applicant’s homosexuality must be socially visible.” This not only relies on extreme stereotyping and is horrifically unfair to the many multitude of people on the LGBTQ+ spectrum who do not fit in to the mold of traditional stereotypes, but also leaves incredible room for interpretation and the opportunity for inconsistent rulings on who is eligible for asylum. Further, in the United States, “Gay applicants must marshal evidence of their sexual orientation and their risk of persecution, like affidavits from same-sex partners or police and medical reports of abuse.” Requiring someone to provide evidence of their sexual orientation not only places an incredibly difficult burden on asylum-seeking individuals, but could also realistically be impossible in countries where homosexuality is illegal, and sometimes punishable by death. While there certainly must be some form of screening process for those seeking asylum in the United States, this current procedure is unreasonable and unsatisfactory, and further suggests the need for the LGBTQ+ community to be involved in the process of immigration reform.

Additionally, I would like to suggest that there is an inherent difference between, say, funding for Multiple Sclerosis, and issues like immigration reform. Social justice issues such as LGBTQ+ rights and immigration reform have the same component of social identification and marginalization and are intrinsically linked to each other. “Gay rights” does not exist inside a bubble, and the combined discrimination that a person faces because of their queer status in addition to their undocumented status, or their gender, class, race, ethnicity, etc. are not separable, and should be recognized and addressed as such within LGBTQ+ activist organizations. It makes sense that these groups, which are first and foremost fighting for human and civil rights, would also support immigration reform, which is an issue of human and civil rights.

There are many issues that affect the LGBTQ+ community, but only so much energy and so many voices to go round. What’s wrong with activist organizations choosing to get behind specific causes which are inherently linked to queer issues, particularly ones such as immigration reform which are so time-sensitive, and so incredibly important, right now?

People are deeply affected by both of these issues, and organizations like the HRC have a wide support base and access to funding that would allow them to assist those members of the queer community who are at the most vulnerable right now. And, when the mission of an organization is to serve as a representative for the larger LGBTQ+ community, and work towards achieving equality for all of the individuals within that community, that organization has a responsibility to give the opportunity to speak to those whose voices are too often silenced and ignored.

“España es diferente.” Spain is different indeed.

Today’s international post will focus on two big stories, from the Spanish perspective.

First of all, Catalunya’s legislature, the Generalitat, approved a “Declaration of Sovereignty” today. The measure was made the number one issue in Catalunya’s September elections, in which the nationalist-centrist party CiU won the majority of seats, but not enough to form a government alone. As such they sought and agreed to a deal with the second largest party, the leftist republican party of Catalunya (ERC), to from a government. This was in a sense a huge upset, because CiU had been expected to win the election handily given that sovereignty the key issue.

Both CiU and ERC, with the support of the Catalan green party, voted in favor of the declaration. In opposition were the Spanish Socialist Workers party (PSOE, a centre-left party a whose name is actually more bark than bite) and the People’s Party (the centre-right party governing Spain).  This represented an even bigger upset, as both the PSOE and PP have been the dominant parties in Spain’s politics starting in 1982, shortly after the end of the Franco era. Although they were expected to lose this battle, this declaration has surely sent a blow to Spain’s rigidly bipartisan system.

The issue of Catalan sovereignty has become salient as a result of the economic crisis, which has severely battered the Spanish state. Five years of austerity have done nothing to improve itsailing economy, which depended largely on the housing industry before that bubble’s burst in 2008. Prior to the housing and financial crisis, Spain’s government spending and borrowing was actually under control. The issue of sovereignty comes into play because Catalunya gives far more in taxes to the Spanish federal government than the federal government gives back, yet they have been forced to cut spending at the behest of the federal government. (Much like California, which has similarly faced budget crises).

For now anyway, the declaration is just that. Their is no independent Catalunya, at least not yet. The Generalitat has simply decided “to initiate the process of self-determination.” 

In other news today, Israel’s right wing leader Benjamin Netanyahu did not win reelection as handily as was expected. Which was, given the forecast before the election, cause enough for jubilation itself (at least for some). In any event, what it means is that Netanyahu’s Likud Party may have to form a coalition with other parties closer toward the center and center-left. As reporters for Madrid’s newspaper El País quippied, Netanyahu    ”[may have] won, but he did not convince,” unabashedly referencing the famous utterance by Spanish writer Miguel de Unamuno in response to one of Franco’s generals, José Millán Astray.

Spain is different indeed. And Catalunya even more so.

A Disgraceful Senate

1,364. That is the number of days it has been since the United States Senate last passed a budget. One may think that with a national debt approaching $17 trillion (and set to rise without reform) and yearly deficits north of $1 trillion, the upper body of the U.S. legislator would show a little interest in making headway on these issues.

Unfortunately, it is run by Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV) and a Democratic majority that is more interested in winning tactical political victories than saving our nation from fiscal ruin. Dozens of deficit reducing proposals have been passed in the House only to wither and die silently in the Senate. And that is the real scandal, not that the sometimes-bipartisan bills don’t get passed, but that they are usually not even allowed to be legitimately debated on the floor, amended or even voted on. Reid’s goals are simple: prevent any Democratic Senators from having to make difficult votes that may damage their chances of reelection or diverge from the Democratic Party line on taxes and entitlements, guard against the potentially disastrous optics of a tax or entitlement reform bill passing the Senate only to be vetoed by President Obama and, perhaps most importantly, allow Republicans to take all the political risk, thus making them look like a party of extreme radicals.

Rather than understanding the magnitude of what is facing the United States absent a course correction, and acting with the honor and responsibility befitting their office, the Democratic Senate majority is using our nations looming sovereign debt crisis as a political wedge to divide and marginalize the Republican Party.

Politically, the strategy has worked brilliantly (thanks in large part to a sympathetic media and an uninterested American public), but the nation is significantly worse off. The conduct of the Democratic Senators and their leader is a sad, yet revealing, commentary on how the United States of America came to be $17 trillion in the hole. Rather than making the politically difficult, but ultimately correct, decision to seriously examine and reform the drivers of our debt (entitlement programs), Democratic Senators are doing what is politically easy: to deny that there is a problem, demagogue all those who have the courage broach the subject, and pass the problem on for the next generation to solve.

Both parties are to blame for the current state of affairs but the Republican Party seems to have, for the most part, seen the light and is now actually proposing intellectually serious reform proposals. Democratic Senators have not been so reasonable. They continue to live in denial about the nation’s financial state of affairs and remain more interested in using the issue as a political weapon than actually addressing it. That is why they refuse to have any real debates, votes or amendments and why, in dereliction of one of their most basic duties, they refuse to even propose a budget. Their willful inaction is nothing short of cowardice; they are essentially selling the United States down the river for petty, self-interested political victories and that is a disgrace which should outrage all Americans.

Grover Who?

If you had to list the top 10 most powerful people in politics in America, whom would you put on your list? President Obama? Certainly. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton? Absolutely, at least until she retires. House Speaker John Boehner? Maybe, maybe not. What about Grover Norquist? If you just found yourself asking, “who is that?” you shouldn’t feel bad.

Grover Norquist isn’t exactly a household name for most Americans. He’s not a congressman, senator, governor, or member of any elected office. He’s not a judge, and he’s not a member of the Obama cabinet. He doesn’t own a bank or an oil company. But if I had to point a finger of blame at one person for why this country cannot find any common ground when it comes to fiscal policy, it would be Grover Norquist.

Grover Norquist is the founder and president of Americans for Tax Reform. The organization has worked tirelessly to get 219 representatives and 39 senators to sign a short and simple pledge. It states that said representative or senator will, under no circumstance, vote to increase the marginal income tax and oppose any eliminations of deductions without equal reductions made to taxes. You may ask yourself why any representative of government would agree to a pledge that completely constrains their ability to cooperate or compromise with their counterparts when it comes to any fiscal issue. The answer is, as it so often is, money.

It is near-impossible for a Republican member of congress to win a primary without taking the pledge today, and, if they break it, Grover Norquist’s organization will spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to ‘remind’ the voters that they broke the pledge and that representative can expect to say goodbye to their seat come next election. Grover Norquist has been fighting against taxes since the days of Reagan. He claims to want to shrink government back down to the size it was at during the era of Teddy Roosevelt or, to quote him, to “reduce it to the size where I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the bathtub.” So when Congress gets together again to try and compromise about the fiscal future of our country and you find yourself wondering why on earth ideas like raising taxes on the very wealthy are so painful, as they were during the recent “fiscal cliff” negotiations and even though 60 percent of Americans believe they should be raised, look to Grover Norquist.

Better Answers Please

In the weeks since the presidential debate, the race for the White House has become much closer. One could say this was inevitable as the race drew nearer, and that it’s not as close as many news outlets are making it out to be; after all, close races make for better television. However, I think there is no doubt that Mitt Romney, who was significantly behind in the polls before the debate, has definitely improved his chances since, and that most would agree (myself included) that this is in part due to his performance at the debate. He most definitely won the debate, and came out looking like the better candidate. Romney looked at Obama when Obama was talking; Obama on the other hand, appeared to be rather enthralled with his podium whenever Romney spoke.

But, most importantly, none of Obama’s intended criticisms seemed to stick to Romney. The whole time I was watching the debate I found myself trying to find an explanation. I think, most likely, it had to do with the fact that whenever Obama would reference an analysis of Romney’s proposed policies, mention arithmetic, or simply say that Romney’s policies didn’t add up, Romney would counter with what essentially boils down to, “that’s not true”.

This, in fact, has been a very effective counter since the debates as well. In multiple interviews, when asked what deductions and loopholes Romney’s new tax code would get rid, of his answers have been vague. When Chris Wallace asked Paul Ryan to detail the plan, Paul Ryan said the math would take too long. When Mitt Romney was recently asked if he would think of introducing a deduction cap into his plan, he said he would consider it – possibly a $17,000, $25,000, or $50,000 cap. When asked if, when that cap was implemented, the saved money would pay for the estimated 5 trillion dollar tax cut in his plan, he said that number was wrong due to the fact that it doesn’t take into account the deductions.

At first glance that sounds like a credible retort: “The figure you’re citing is wrong, which is why these numbers do in fact add up and my plan works!” But take a closer look. This is double-speak at it’s finest. The question, boiled down to its essence, is “your tax plan has a five trillion dollar hole. You plan to fill the whole with saved money from deductions, so do your deductions equal five trillion dollars?” His answer, instead of being a “yes” or “no”, or a further explanation, was instead, essentially, “five trillion is the wrong number because it doesn’t take into account the deductions.”

But deductions are the exact issue he’s being asked about. If this question was on the SAT, Mitt Romney would have failed; and if America was a run like a business (as many Romney supporters claim it should be) and CEO Mitt Romney gave that answer to support the credibility of his company, would you buy stock? I wouldn’t.

The AV: Politics, Love, Religion, and Hip Hop

The AV is TKO’s occasional foray into politics via multimedia.

Many Kenyon students are familiar with the Seattle-based hip-hop team of Macklemore and Ryan Lewis (who played a show at the Horn Gallery a while back). When the independently released track for their newest song, “Same Love” (featuring Mary Lambert) hit YouTube two weeks ago, social media sites flared up as many reacted to the song’s powerful messaging. The video is part of a larger project, Music for Marriage Equality, whose list of supporters includes the Sasquatch! Music Festival, numerous record label executives, and bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Pearl Jam. In the video description section for “Same Love,” Ryan Lewis writes,

We support civil rights, and hope WA State voters will APPROVE REF 74 and legalize marriage equality.

The song provides a split attack on cultural conservatives and the “Religious Right” and the hip-hop industry’s persistent homophobia. The lyrics calls to task those who use religious justifications for bigotry, and invert oft-invoked Scriptural defenses for queer-rights positions by looping a famous quote from 1 Corinthians 13: “Love is patient, Love is kind.” Kenyon graduate and current seminarian at Vanderbilt Divinity School, Jared Ruark ‘11,  recently wrote,

“When your personal beliefs are the justification for a system of laws that has direct bearing on the day to day lives of people completely removed from your personal sphere of influence, that’s no longer a matter of personal belief. That’s a public policy position. So you’ll have to excuse those of us who don’t buy it even a little bit when people who bring their views into the public sphere cry personal religious persecution at the first sign of significant pushback. Religious freedom doesn’t mean you have the right to dictate public policy according to your own personal religious convictions.”

The lyrics of “Same Love” reflect Ruark’s sentiments, and the song’s affiliation with the campaign to pass Washington State Referendum 74 this November further demonstrates them. Macklemore rhymes, “If you preach hate at a service, those words aren’t anointed,” emphasizing that gay rights are a civil rights issue, not one of morality.

The song also calls out the hip hop community for its stagnation and persistent use of derogatory language. This reflection by rapper Brother Ali on homophobia in the hip hop community sheds light on what is too often an overlooked issue in the musical genre. In the song, Ryan Lewis is more explicit:

“If I was gay
I would think hip-hop hates me
Have you read the YouTube comments lately
“Man that’s gay”
Gets dropped on the daily
We’ve become so numb to what we’re sayin’
Our culture founded from oppression
Yeah, we don’t have acceptance for ‘em
Call each other faggots
Behind the keys of a message board
A word routed in hate
Yet our genre still ignores it”

Though calling to task two large communities, the ultimate message of “Same Love” is of unity and empowerment. The battle for LGBTQQ equality will be won through the changing of hearts and minds, a tuning of the conscience and a framing of the question as one dedicated to justice and equality for all. Macklemore, Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert say it best:

“And a certificate on paper
Isn’t gonna solve it all
But it’s a damn good place to start
No law’s gonna change us
We have to change us.”

Communist Chinese Paper To Raise $250 Million From Capitalist Pig Investors

Rankled by federal funding to National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting Service? Check out the People’s Daily, owned by China’s Communist Party, which hopes to raise $245 million in a public offering of shares in its online news business.
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Has Congress Learned Nothing From the SOPA Protests?

Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Mich) introduced the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) and, with over 100 cosponsors, Congress appears to be in support of this new cybersecurity legislation. However, their surprise at the public backlash over the proposed bill is amazing. You’d think they would have learned something from the web-based activism against SOPA. Continue reading

CSAD Day One: George Bush Is A Leninist, And Democracy Promotion Is Hard

With CSAD’s conference well underway, a synopsis of discussions featuring Zalmay Khalilzad, Tony Smith and Elliott Abrams.

  • Remaking nations in America’s image isn’t going to be easy. That much is obvious.

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